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Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the body's immune system. If left untreated, it can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). AIDS is a condition in which the body's immune system is so weak that it cannot fight off infections and diseases.

HIV is spread through contact with blood, semen, vaginal fluids, rectal fluids, and breast milk. It can also be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.

There is no cure for HIV, but it can be managed with antiretroviral therapy (ART). ART is a combination of drugs that can keep the virus under control and prevent it from developing into AIDS.

Risk factors for HIV in Guyana

The following are some of the risk factors for HIV in Guyana:

• Having unprotected sex with someone who is HIV-positive
• Sharing needles or other drug paraphernalia with someone who is HIV-positive
• Being born to a mother who is HIV-positive
• Being a sex worker
• Being a transgender person
• Being a prisoner
• Being an injecting drug user
• Having a sexually transmitted infection (STI)
• Being circumcised

Incidence of HIV in Guyana

The incidence of HIV in Guyana has been declining in recent years. In 2019, there were an estimated 12,000 people living with HIV in Guyana. This represents an incidence rate of 1.2%.

The decline in the incidence of HIV is due to a number of factors, including:

• Increased awareness of HIV and AIDS
• Increased access to HIV testing and treatment
• Increased use of condoms
• Decreased stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV

Prevention of HIV in Guyana

There are a number of things that can be done to prevent HIV in Guyana, including:

• Getting tested for HIV
• Using condoms during sex
• Getting vaccinated against hepatitis B
• Not sharing needles or other drug paraphernalia
• Avoiding contact with blood
• Getting treatment for STIs
• Breastfeeding only if you are HIV-negative
• Getting pregnant only if you are HIV-negative or if you are HIV-positive and taking ART

The need to be tested for HIV in Guyana

It is important to be tested for HIV, even if you do not think you are at risk. HIV can be transmitted even if you do not have any symptoms. Getting tested is the only way to know if you are HIV-positive.

If you are HIV-positive, early treatment can help you live a long and healthy life. There are many resources available to help you manage your HIV and live a normal life.

At our private primary care clinic, we offer testing and counceling in a calm, secure environment. If you are concerned about HIV, please come in to TrueCare to see your doctor. We can help you get tested and get the treatment you need.